Prayer (Wazu)
What is Wazu (Wudu)?
Wazu (وضو), also known as Wudu in Arabic, is the Islamic act of ritual purification performed before prayers (Salah) and certain acts of worship. It involves washing specific parts of the body with clean water, as prescribed in the Quran and Sunnah. Wazu is essential for maintaining both spiritual purity and physical cleanliness.
Scientific Benefits of Wazu
Wazu is not only a religious obligation but also offers remarkable health and hygiene benefits:
- Improved Hygiene : Washing hands, face, and feet multiple times daily helps remove germs and dirt, reducing the risk of infections.
- Respiratory Health : Rinsing the nose clears dust, allergens, and bacteria, preventing respiratory issues.
- Oral Hygiene : Regular mouth rinsing maintains dental and oral health, reducing bad breath and cavities.
- Stress Relief : The cooling effect of water on the body parts reduces stress and refreshes the mind.
- Improved Blood Circulation : Washing limbs stimulates blood flow, promoting better circulation.
Spiritual Benefits of Wazu
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Purification of the Soul : Wazu cleanses sins and purifies the heart, as mentioned in Hadith:
“When a Muslim performs Wudu and washes his face, every sin he has committed with his eyes will be washed away...” (Sahih Muslim) - Closer Connection with Allah : Performing Wazu before Salah increases concentration and humility in prayer.
- Protection from Evil : Being in a state of Wazu provides spiritual protection and blessings.
Wazu Fard , Sunnat Wajibat
1. Wazu Fard (Obligatory Acts)
There are 4 obligatory acts (Faraiz) of Wazu:
- Washing the face once.
- Washing both arms up to elbows once.
- Doing Masah (wiping) of a quarter of the head.
- Washing both feet up to ankles once.
2. Wazu Sunnat Acts
- Making intention (Niyyah).
- Saying Bismillah before starting.
- Washing hands up to wrists three times.
- Rinsing mouth and nose three times each.
- Performing each action three times (except Masah).
- Starting from the right side.
- Performing Masah of entire head.
- Cleaning ears.
3. Wazu Wajib (Necessary Acts)
- Ensuring no obstacle like nail polish or thick dirt blocks water from reaching the skin.
- Performing Wazu in correct sequence and without long gaps between steps.
4. Things that Break Wazu
- Using the toilet (urination or defecation).
- Passing wind.
- Deep sleep where senses are lost.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Vomiting in large quantity.
- Discharge of blood or pus.
5. When Wazu is Required
- Before Salah (prayer).
- Before touching the Quran.
- For Tawaf (circumambulation of Kaaba).
- For Janaza prayer.
How to Perform Wazu (Wudu)
Make Intention (Niyyah) – Intend in your heart that you are performing Wudu for prayer.
نیت کریں – دل میں نیت کریں کہ نماز کے لیے وضو کر رہا ہوں۔
Say Bismillah – Begin by saying “Bismillah”.
بسم اللہ پڑھیں – وضو شروع کرتے وقت بسم اللہ پڑھیں۔
Wash Hands – Wash both hands up to the wrists three times.
ہاتھ دھونا – دونوں ہاتھ کلائیوں تک تین بار دھوئیں۔
Rinse Mouth – Rinse your mouth thoroughly three times.
کلی کرنا – منہ میں پانی ڈال کر اچھی طرح کلی کریں تین بار۔
Clean Nose – Sniff water into the nostrils and blow it out three times.
ناک صاف کرنا – ناک میں پانی ڈال کر صاف کریں تین بار۔
Wash Face – Wash your entire face from forehead to chin and ear to ear three times.
چہرہ دھونا – پیشانی سے ٹھوڑی تک اور کان سے کان تک پورا چہرہ تین بار دھوئیں۔
Wash Arms – Wash your right arm up to the elbows three times, then the left arm three times.
بازو دھونا – پہلے دایاں بازو کہنیوں تک تین بار، پھر بایاں بازو تین بار دھوئیں۔
Do Masah (Wipe Head) – Wipe the whole head with wet hands once.
مسح کرنا – دونوں ہاتھوں سے پورے سر کا مسح کریں ایک بار۔
Wipe Ears – Clean inside and outside of both ears once.
کان صاف کرنا – دونوں کان اندر اور باہر سے صاف کریں ایک بار۔
Wash Feet – Wash your right foot up to the ankles three times, then the left foot three times.
پاؤں دھونا – پہلے دایاں پاؤں ٹخنوں تک تین بار، پھر بایاں پاؤں تین بار دھوئیں۔
Recite Shahada – After completing Wudu, say: “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu.”
کلمہ شہادت پڑھنا – وضو مکمل ہونے کے بعد پڑھیں:
“أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمدًا عبده ورسوله”
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